Thay đổi thư mục Drupal và phân quyền File

There are 3 groups, self, group and public and three permissions you can give them: read, write and execute. Here's what they mean:

• Self: That's you. When you access your site with username and password, you're connected as the user.
• Group: That's you, too. And maybe others. If your site can be accessed with more than one username and password set, then those sets are also part of the group.
• Public: That's everybody else. You want to be very careful about the permissions you give them.
• Read: the ability to read a file.
• Write: the ability to modify a file.
• Execute: the ability to execute a file.

There's one final thing you need to know. Those permissions are sometimes given numbers:

• Read: 4
• Write: 2
• Execute: 1

They are also added up. So, if the "Self" has permissions of 7, that means they can Read, Write and Execute. If "Public" has permissions of 4, they can only Read.

Drupal and file and folder permissions

To find out more a how file and folder permissions impact Drupal, click here to read the permissions documentation on Drupal.org.

• You may well see a screen like the one below. Enter the settings you need.
• Click Change Permissions.

The one permission setting to always avoid is 777 because that means anyone can do anything to your folders!

The lower the numbers, the safer your site will be. A good setting to try here will be 755 but you may need to experiment because all servers are setup differently.